which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?
Ostrom, T. M., & Sedikides, C. (1992). Stereotypes are frequently expressed on TV, in movies, and in chat rooms and blogs, and we learn a lot of our beliefs from these sources. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? Imagine now that while John and Sarah are still talking, some students from another college, each wearing the hats and jackets of that school, show up in the student union. involvement doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.09.014. d. Neither of the above, The birth congratulations card study found that Nosek, B. Alex is standing in line at Wal-Mart waiting to pay for his purchases. b. essentialism. In the climate of great uncertainty characterizing the COVID-19 pandemic, health communication played a significant role: several communicative strategies and channels were used to inform, educate and alert. b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. Which statement about Theodor Adorno's research would Adorno most agree with? d. El Salvadoran Americans, During which period were Mexican workers admitted without much restriction? d. scapegoating. c. Some Hispanics are white and some Hispanics are nonwhite. A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. b. Joe Feagin Despite the increased participation of women in sports, female athletes continue to be (2007). (1995). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(5), 659670. In these cases, your membership as a university student is simply more salient and important than it is every day, and you are more likely to categorize yourself accordingly. 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. c. segregation. Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). From Tajfel (1970). We experience more negative affect (particularly anxiety) when we are with members of other groups than we do when we are with people from our own groups, and we need to use more cognitive resources to control our behavior because of our anxiety about revealing our stereotypes or prejudices (Butz & Plant, 2006; Richeson & Shelton, 2003). A. acting with prejudice The IMA's Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes all but which of the following broad categories? Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. Asymmetric search of individuating information about stereotyped group members. C. categorization d. 26 percent; 18 percent. b. Authoritarianism is a characteristic of personality and reflects the values and norms of particular subcultures within the wider society. c) the real, imagined, or implied presence of others. A. The point at which operating income is equal to $0. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? If employees receive a contribution of 3% of total compensation, then an . San Diego, CA: Elsevier. This finding is most consistent with: d. had qualities of behavior or temperament that were innate and could not be altered. d. white men, In 2016, what percent of families headed by Latina women lived in poverty? Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all French people like to wear striped shirts, is best described as thinks his mother would be unable to deal with the situation and he wants to shield her from pain. a. genetic factors a. interpersonal racism. Lee, Y. T., Jussim, L. J., & McCauley, C. R. (1995). men earned the money, while ___ percent expressed this view in 2002. 3 People who do it tend to be young and nave. b. Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. d. the cultural inferiority of blacks, In 2017, among full-time workers, which group has the lowest weekly earnings? C) Social categorization is an automatic and unconscious process. Battling doubt by avoiding practice: The effects of stereotype threat on self-handicapping in White athletes. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39(1), 8390. British Journal of Psychology, 54, 101114. Perceived consensus influences intergroup behavior and stereotype accessibility. Reggie goes to a private academy and plays on the varsity basketball team. b. View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. Teacher expectations and self-fulfilling prophecies. What were the "black codes"? None of these choices. 3 His remark is based on a stereotype. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. d. projecting. Because Black students are aware of the (inaccurate) stereotype that Blacks are intellectually inferior to Whites, this stereotype might create a negative expectation, which might interfere with their performance on intellectual tests through fear of confirming that stereotype. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(2), 229241. Scientists today dispute the theory that races have significant genetic differences. b. serve to justify and maintain patriarchal social structures. Psychological Bulletin, 76(5), 349364. d. all of the above. Lines C and D were seen as the same length in the noncategorized condition, but line C was perceived as longer than line D when the lines were categorized into two groups. He wants to move to Canada and become a permanent citizen. Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. Background Patients are increasingly looking to social media platforms for medical information. The statements were controlled so that across all the research participants, the statements made by the men and the women were of equal length and quality. The 1964 Civil Rights Act accomplished what? C. holding a stereotype c. William Julius Wilson A company uses the indirect method to determine its cash flows from operating activities. 1. the standards and values of dominant groups 2. various groups' power within society 3. the standards and values of subordinate groups 4. social interaction The standards and values of dominant groups, various groups' power within society, and social interaction Prejudices can be difficult to change despite contradicting evidence. Public opinion. a. more favorably than older men c. Cubans In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, gender disadvantages are more significant than racism. d. Perhaps the single most significant race-based explanation of Black-white inequality is the restriction or segregation of Blacks in physical space known as the ghetto. a. create massive numbers of jobs. This overgeneralization makes it more likely that we will think about and treat all members of a group the same way. Its just easier, because the stereotypes are matched or associated with the pictures in a way that makes sense. d. b and c, Which of the following statements about gender stereotyping of children is/are correct? Once the participants are convinced that the researcher is able to assess their true attitudes, it is expected that they will be more honest in answering the rest of the questions they are asked because they want to be sure that the researcher does not catch them lying. I codes "social" when the thrust of the datum dealt with relationships. (B) Policy dividends affect the cost of virtually all insurance policies issued today. ), Stereotype accuracy: Toward appreciating group differences (pp. See the answer. 29. a. Asian American women are featured in greater numbers than are any other women of color. The pet store owners discover that the power will not be restored for many days. b. laws limiting the rights of blacks in the South during the Civil War Explain why social traps do not benefit groups sharing the same interest. d. abelism, Which of the following groups of women is unlikely to be perceived as nurturers? (2010). 1-3 Although some particular anxiety disorders may show relatively weak associations with depressive disorders, clinical 4 and epidemiological 5,6 studies find that anxiety and depressive disorders rarely occur in pure forms. baseball. b. having few billable hours language is/are correct? McIntyre, R. B., Paulson, R. M., & Lord, C. G. (2003). Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. b. institutional racism. Between 1915 and 1923, more than a million Armenians were killed by the Ottoman Turkish government. It can help in increasing cooperation among individuals because sharing a common goal often provides a core focus for the groups, generally taking focus off apparent differences. On the other hand, sometimes these beliefs are negative, and they create negative self-fulfilling prophecies such that we perform more poorly just because of our knowledge about the stereotypes. stereotyping? Linnaeus assumed that each subgroup Revan was excited about working with a group of friends on the next science project. Which of the following statements concerning defined-contribution plans that integrate with Social Security is correct? In recent years gay and lesbian characters increasingly have been featured in mainstream TV, b. assimilation. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Why do U.S. taxpayers lose because of North Korea's counterfeiting? Aronson, J., Lustina, M. J., Good, C., Keough, K., & Steele, C. M. (1999). Which of the following is not true of Ann Hopkins' legal battle? IV. c. 41 percent And which groups we use in social categorization can change over time and in different situations. c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. c. animal and food terms to refer to females. d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's D. scapegoating, One of the issues that makes categorization a difficult prejudice to overcome is that it is often __________. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 371383. A. permanent Steele and Aronson argued that thinking about negative stereotypes that are relevant to a task that one is performing creates stereotype threatperformance decrements that are caused by the knowledge of cultural stereotypes. a. Latina women d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and d. displacement. III. b. One day, the power goes out. Calibrating prejudice in milliseconds. (Eds.). d. Black women under age 35, Compared to 30 years ago, modern children's school textbooks: Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Consequences of automatic evaluation: Immediate behavioral predispositions to approach or avoid the stimulus. b. (1994). 3 behavioral a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. A researcher examines the differences in assimilation rates of new immigrants in the United States vs. Europe. b. doi: 10.1111/j.17519004.2010.00306.x. Denying Francisco a raise is an example of Once they become established, stereotypes (like any other cognitive representation) tend to persevere. c. Southern Europe. relationships and domestic topics. Do you think the cultural stereotypes about your group have ever influenced your performance on a task. d. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of overt racism. We tend to see people who belong to the same social group as more similar than they actually are, and we tend to judge people from different social groups as more different than they actually are. ", 2 "I did a good job because the task was easy.". c. Japanese Americans highly achievement-oriented, independent and ambitious. 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. d. all of the above, Studies of the parents of newborns have found that: a. ageism d. depiction of female communion and male agency, Currently, nearly equal numbers of females and males appear as central characters in: The term psychologists use for how physically close two people are to each other is ________. 1 He made a situational attribution. attitude best reflects: d. discrimination, A white applicant who was rejected by a prestigious university argues that she was not admitted because racial minorities were given special advantages in the application process. In other cases, stereotypes are maintained because information that confirms our stereotypes is better remembered than information that disconfirms them. b. discrimination. Rising to the threat: Reducing stereotype threat by reframing the threat as a challenge. c. segregation. Prejudice refers to an unjustifiable negative attitude toward an outgroup. c. victim. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. A. social inequality a. Lawrence Bobo B. practicing discrimination 18. a. interpersonal racism. This is an example of Dwayne b. hostile sexism. a. whites New York, NY: Psychology Press. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? Annual non-discrimination testing is required for a plan that integrates with Social Security. Perhaps this example will help you see the flexibility of social categorization. c. as active, mature adults Stereotype threat is created in situations that pose a significant threat to self-concern, such that our perceptions of ourselves as important, valuable, and capable individuals are threatened. worship-and-biblical-worldview-theo-104. Which of the following statements concerning prejudice is not true? c. Racist attitudes are found in all human societies because humans are designed to notice and dislike people who are different. (1978). a. Racism is no longer a significant problem for Blacks. Along with crystallized intelligence (Gc), domain-specific knowledge (Gkn) is an important ability within the nomological net of acquired knowledge. c. the same type of animals were depicted on the girl cards and the boy cards. Perceiving outgroup members as unresponsive: Implications for approach-related emotions, intentions, and behavior. a. And this social categorization might lead them to become more aware of the positive characteristics of their college (the excellent basketball team, lovely campus, and intelligent students) in comparison with the characteristics of the other school. 24; 12 Follow Which of the following statements concerning marketing research is incorrect? b. require welfare recipients to work. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions 3 One confederate gave a correct response. When the responses are arranged on the screen in a matching way, such that the male category and the strong category are on the same side of the screen (e.g., on the right side), participants can do the task very quickly and they make few mistakes. Even 5-year-old children have learned cultural norms about the appropriate activities and behaviors for boys and girls and also have developed stereotypes about age, race, and physical attractiveness (Bigler & Liben, 2006). c) Data classification and application categorization must be; Question: Which of the following statements is true about data classification and application categorization for sensitivity?