merchant navy records 1939 to 1945
One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. LOG BOOKS AND CREW AGREEMENTS Operations in and around the Dodecanese, Corsica, Greece, Sardinia and Yugoslavia after 11 June 1943 would also qualify. James Wafer S.S. Samaria (d.14th May 1943). On being examined by the ship's surgeon life was found to be extinct. Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. The troop decks in this compartment contained many RAF and RAOC and the number of casualties was probably increased by the wooden laddersbeing smashed by the explosion. Anselm was indeed unfortunate to have been sighted and torpedoed whilst within the supposed protection of an anti-submarine screen by an isolated homeward bound U-Boat. You can search ()the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by filling in the form below. This information will help us make improvements to the website. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. You need to sign in to tag. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. Hello, I have just started to look for my deceased fathers merchant navy records. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. Look at the websites of other archives and organisations which hold agreements and crew lists, including the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland, the National Maritime Museum, the National Records of Scotland, the National Archives of Ireland, and local archives. Like this page to receive our updates. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. This information will help us make improvements to the website. The image you order will usually come with a number of medal records for other seamen. You may be searching for a ship on dates before or after movement cards were in use on that vessel. Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. Arrangements for those who succumbed to seasickness consisted of 40 gallon drums which slid about the deck with unpleasant splashings. Records of Merchant seamen serving in the Royal Navy under T124X and T124T contracts The UK National Archive (formerly the Public Record Office) holds the following records which are available for online access: The reference BT 391 includes the T124X records which detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on Royal Navy ships. Whilst it is only short, it gives a vivid account of life on board ship as a RA gunner during WW2. Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. Archives, Open Government Licence Details of masters and mates who have voluntarily passed an examination appear inthe Lloyds Register of Shipping (copies of which are available at The National Archives). The Atlantic Star was also awarded to those awarded a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. On the outbreak of the 1939-1945 war between the United Kingdom and Germany (3 September 1939), British-registered merchant ship masters were sent radio messages instructing them to open the sealed envelope which had been deposited in ships' safes as much as a year previously. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. The ship left Suez on 27th August via Port Sudan to load commercial cargo at Mombasa for Capetown and the UK. Gunner) fell from the gun platform on A deck to B deck, receiving head injuries. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. Ordinary Seaman Charles Lomax served with the Merchant Navy in WW2. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. The details are in an appendix entitled An Alphabetical List of all the Masters and Mates in the Merchant Service. . Generally awarded if the seaman qualified for one of the Stars. Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. Records of Merchant Navy from other sources. When he talked to my Grandad he was told that he had a bad headache. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain Find answers to your research questions at, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . This is the story of my Grandad, James Wafer and his best friend and shipmate Matty Towers. Next Apply for your own . The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. William Gibb and Sgt Fox found my Grandad's body in the South West corner of the West Huskisson dock. From 1850 onwards, an officer was only officially qualified or certified as an officer if he had been awarded a Certificate of Competency (by passing an exam) or a Certificate of Service (for long service). George Smith died later of his injuries. The Wartime Memories Project will give them a good home and ensure that they are used for educational purposes. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The certificate number obtained from the index indicates: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. Each set of cards records: The cards also show if the ship was torpedoed, mined, damaged or sunk. Up to 1854 records are arranged by port and registry number; subsequently by ship's official number. Contact the appropriate state or national archive. Domestic and Foreign Policy (1945-1958) 17. I have a record of him being on HMS Leonian in 1941/2 from a list of people he wanted to write telegrams to from the ship. Some idea of the danger awaiting convoys is given by the following story. They give the seaman's name, age, rank, rating/grade etc with details of the ships on which they served. Few if any of the troops had ever crossed the English Channel let alone been exposed to the rigours of the North Atlantic. This collection includes Merchant Navy Seamen records held at The National Archives. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. Records of masters and mates passing the voluntary examination are in series BT 143 (which includes a name index) and in BT 6/218-219. From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. Within the Returns of Births and Deaths of Passengers 1939-1963 there are for 1939-1945 also records of deaths of soldiers on hospital and troopships, but it is necessary to know the name of the ship. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. The first chapter of this books presents the three waves operations of social, political, economic, technological, military and educational aspect of world affairs under the following subjects. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. Underneath, the caption reads: `The life-line is firm thanks to the Merchant Navy`. The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. The troops on Monarch of Bermuda were originally destined for the Far East but would now be discharged at Durban. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. 2. From 1835, details of seafarers were recorded in registers by the Register Office for Merchant Seamen, later the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, using information from the crew lists. E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). They were first recorded on board vessels in port from 1851 (1861 for Scotland) and from 1861 measures were taken to record mariners at sea. Members Featured Photos by AJ Hawker Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos 4219 comments by AJ Hawker Cargo Ships---Engines midships 2392 photos 4199 comments by Russ Kennedy Tugs-Icebreaker & Research & Supply 955 photos 1720 comments by Gary L Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos These entries record a single voyage during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. This information will help us make improvements to the website. AncestryDNA Activate a Kit ; AncestryDNA Learning Hub ; What's Included in Your Results ; . The convoy was originally supposed to sail at the end of October 1942 as WS 13 but its designation was changed to WS 12Z (a lucky omen?). Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. For each officer registers provide: Look for a certificate entry in theregisters of certificates (they are arranged by certificate number) listed below. In general Second World War Royal Naval Reserve officers records and post 1950 records are held by CN Pers (Commodore Naval Personnel). Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. Log book and Crew Agreements to be found in BT 381, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992. In these instances the cards have been separated and placed alphabetically according to the name shown without a deletion. When the convoy arrived at Durban on 21st March the Commodore recommended that the Armed Merchant Cruisers used for convoy protection were not suitable owing to their slow speed of 12.1/2 knots when the liners carrying 4,000 troops were capable of 18 knots or more. Conversely, it was fortunate that fair weather allowed the rescue of 80 per cent of the total on board. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). SS Otranto, Capt. This collection records the movements of ships ordinarily engaged in foreign going trade. I think the tag '' should be removed from: Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, BT - Records of the Board of Trade and of successor and related bodies, Division within BT - Records of the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen and successor, Merchant Navy seamen in service since 1918, About our Dad signed off the ship on 8th May. The Wartime Memories Project is a non profit organisation run by volunteers. Art . Read tagging guidelines. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck. 1939-1950. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. This information will help us make improvements to the website. These entries do not simply record a single voyage, but a half year (January to June or July to December) during which the seaman was engaged on a particular ship. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Some are at TNA, while a few are held by theNational Maritime Museum. Generally the qualifying service period for the Pacific Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The story is called The Jinx. If there is no entry on a card for the early or later part of the war, check the crew lists and agreements in series BT 99, BT 100, BT 380or BT 381which may hold further details. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. 1.30 a.m. Friday 14th of May 1943 Jim Wafer was seen apparently asleep in Seaman Gunners Quarters by Able Seaman Stanley Poole. The popularity of the site means that it is far exceeding available resources. The stokehold and engine-room were soon flooded and with the engines stopped, the ship lost way and within eight minutes, Captain Elliott reported that Anselm was badly down by the head. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. Index record for Merchant, Leslie Arthur in the World War II Index to Allied Airmen Roll of Honour, 1939-1945 from Ancestry.com, historical military records. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, guide on Merchant seamens medals and honours, World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen, records of merchant seamen serving after 1917, Abbreviations in merchant seamens records, Friends of The National Search and download () records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). As fast as they drew up new convoy plans, the instructions would change. research. Records we hold This website Search Merchant Navy 1939-1945 Royal Navy 1939-1945 Naval Warfare Atlantic 1939-1945 Malta 1939-1945 British Home Front 1939-1945 British Army 1939-1945 Submarines German Home Front 1939-1945 Prisoners of War, . During that period the ship may have been on several voyages, and he may have been engaged for some or all of the period. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. The ship remained in Liverpool for five weeks during which time two weeks voyage repairs were carried out so I should imagine that Mum saw a good deal of Dad during that time. These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. The Royal Canadian Navy was the third-largest fleet in the world by the end of the war, having enlisted 100,000 men and 6,500 women. There was also no minimum qualifying period if service was terminated due to death or disability while on active duty. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Merchantmen at War Official Story of Merchant Navy 1939 - 1944 at the best online prices at eBay! All surviving agreements and crew lists with their logbooks are held by The National Archives, . Under an Admiralty instruction during World War II masters of merchant ships were ordered not to record in the tabular section of the log book the ports at which their ships called or details of their voyages in case this information got into enemy hands. The cards record the movements of both British-registered and Allied vessels engaged in the war effort. Research guidance for records relating to World War 2. Against J. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389). The National Archives' catalogue Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: Database of World War II Medals issued to Merchant Seamen Search within or browse this series to find. In the longest campaign of the war, the British merchant fleet, with its naval escorts, struggled to bring food, fuel, equipment and raw materials from America and elsewhere across the Atlantic,. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. (d.13th October 1945), Capt. Canada's air support was crucial throughout the war. Information is contained in pouches and includes personal details such as name, age, rank, rating/grade and qualifications, together with details of the vessels on which the individual served. British seamen who served under the T124X agreement; British seamen who served under the T124T agreement; Non-British seamen who served under the T124X agreement. TNA has detailed research guides on the Fourth and Fifth Registers of Seamen and other records. A register entry for a foreign trade voyage, from BT 124. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. By 1895, they were essentially out of business. Another important archive open to the public is theLloyds Marine Collectionat the Guildhall Library which holds the Captains Registers for the period up to 1948, voyage record cards 1927 to 1975 and runs of theLloyds Registers, Lloyds ListsandMercantile Navy Lists. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. A total of 254 officers and men lost their lives in the sinking of Anselm, of which 176 were RAF, 70 from other services and 4 crew. They do not contain details of any passengers or crew. During the war this fleet underwent tremendous expansion as Canadian shipyards produced 403 merchant vessels. A man was washed overboard from one of the escorting destroyers but was not recovered. : s.n., between 1939 and 1940) AWM call number: 387.5071094 M554; Online. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"Main image:Allied convoy crossing the North Atlantic in 1942 during World War 2. Merchant Navy ships' records: movement cards 1939-1945; Merchant Navy ships' records: registration of merchant ships; Add a tag. It was the Knights of Columbus Hostel on Harvey Road which was frequently used by the servicemen. The story was hand written and falling apart but I have typed it up for preservation. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. A single oak leaf emblem attached to the War Medal ribbon denotes a Mention-in-Despatches; the silver oak leaf, a Kings Commendation for Brave Conduct. As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. Nortraship. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. Awarded for service in the Burma Campaign between 11 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. I was held in Stalag X-B for two years, and I will never forget that smell it lingered constantly. www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/records/royal-naval-reserve-service-records.htm, First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records. The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. research. The movement control staff in Durban were receiving signals from London changing the instructions for the destinations of the various troops. The Crew List Index Project (CLIP) offers a searchable index of ships by official number. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Search indexes to crew lists from 1861 to 1913 by name on findmypast (). Awarded for service between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. Also some happy times with the Indian Army who were great allies and enjoyed partying English style, as a relief from the war time battles.
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