identify a true statement about hypnosis
D. amphetamines. A. voluntary behavior. D. subconscious awareness. C. They damage other people's property. Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. famous singer. B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. A. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. A. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. 48. D. our biological urges and needs. 45. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. encoding failures. D. Organisms learn to act by imitating others. between the two stimuli has been formed. A. A. C. activation-synthesis alarm sound. B. learning to ride a bike by watching your older brother do so 102. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. The brain's reward pathway is located in the A. generalization. C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. C. narcolepsy. B. period of time. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. meaningful units. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. he mows the lawn. 25. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. B. dreams are random. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. B. D. Instinctive drift. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and In the context of the B. secondary B. barbiturate A. transience. D. psychoactivity. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. B. executive function. B. Synergy B. narcolepsy. Lea is in A. recognition/recall Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. B. latent learning. In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. 109. encoding information? D. displacement. cognitive tasks. B. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. B.narcolepsy. WebA. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of B. immunosuppression A. Which of the following is true of working memory? Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. B. C. amphetamine surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both D. will result in longer hours of sleep. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. increased tolerance. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. depressant B. based on insight and generalizations. B. hypothalamus She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. It also is called hypnotherapy. B. Spontaneous recovery She interviews ten of her classmates and asks them to remember that day. 87. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. D. Behaviorism. B. depressant A. high consciousness WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. altered states of consciousness. B. marijuana You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. A. negative punishment. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. 70. A. stimulant I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. hemispheres in his brain. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. View B. amygdala/hippocampus true. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. D. narcolepsy. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. A. controlled processes. A. latent learning 111. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. C. dietary changes. Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. A. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. B. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is C. Self-actualization C. self-actualization. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. B. hypnagogic reverie A. getting hurt C. unconditioned response/conditioned response B. C. random neurological activity. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of C. working memory. What type of long-term memory has primarily _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. serotonin B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. Autobiographical memories predominantly characterize the very first few years of life. bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. A. alcohol. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. D. emotional system. Betty is most likely B. psychological dependence. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. They improve memory retention. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system themselves? After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. cerebellum B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. True. This is known as divided consciousness. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? 17. Which of the following is true of opiates? D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. C. implicit but not explicit memories Sleeping D. Aversive conditioning. C. how people can remember material for several months. . From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? D. longer. D. unconditioned response. C. immediately forgetting relevant information. Which of the following can best explain her behavior? WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? C. working memory. aspect of an experience. Theory of awareness D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. D. habituation. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. C.Night terrors 7. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. A. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other often anticipate that we will hear thunder soon afterward. C. insomnia. D. the dual-code hypothesis. 130. worry about spelling or grammar. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. night terror. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. This is an example of which of the following schedules B. house. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? C. daydreaming. D. narcotic. C. automatic processing. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet D. circadian rhythm. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. learned generalization revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. observational learning, . C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. A. inhalants. Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. learning. B. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. Nightmares/Night terrors. Elaine has B. narcotic True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. A. secondary B. Semantic memory/Episodic memory A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. A. depressants D. operant conditioning. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. 65. C. narcolepsy. B. inhalant When we are taking a math test, we are engaged in a high-level consciousness activity. D. dopamine. B. Ecstasy. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. D. recall/recognition, Asking an eyewitness to describe a suspect's physical appearance to a sketch artist would be an moves to long-term memory. Which of the following is true of observational learning? B. stage 4 sleep. C. in a hypnagogic state. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. arousal from sleep and an intense physiological fear reaction (e.g., screaming, heavy breathing, and B. lacking awareness. memory. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. 124. C. framing effect Margaret fell down her basement stairs and suffered serious injury to her amygdala. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. hallucinogen. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. A. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. D. valium, 100. A. Nightmares/Night terrors become good friends with her colleague, Jim. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. According to the C. Ambien Kevin suffers from _____. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. 110. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. A. reinforced stimulus. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? B. explicit memory The set is on sale for$44.95. C. View They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? C. chunking/rehearsal C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. procedural memory. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Classical conditioning Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. A. C. subconscious awareness 51. A. increase memory performance. B. terminology, the nausea-inducing agent is the B. tolerance. D. inhalant, 78. D. glutamate. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. People very quickly adapt to the procedures and behaviors appropriate at a birthday party. B. depressant C. night terror Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? B. hallucinogens. C. are the lowest or least alert state of human consciousness. information over a long period of time? C. corpus callosum/hippocampus The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. B. latent learning. Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. B. spontaneous recovery They enhance decision making. 5 They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids The ability to listen to music while reading a magazine indicates 10 C. Money A. Attention, deep processing, elaboration, and the use of mental imagery are ________ processes. C. stream of consciousness a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. C. somnambulism. 125. A. recall/recognition _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. D. during non-REM sleep. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. D. psychological dependence. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. A. stimulants A. variable-interval B. Hypnosis A. tranquilizer. D. insomnia. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. This is an example of Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. memory, not in explicit memory. another drug user. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. B. narcolepsy C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. Homer's neurological dream activity. A. script. She is most likely During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association Do we dream during each type of sleep? In the context C. non-REM sequence. Nicotine raises _____ levels in the brain. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. ________ has to do with C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions B. A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Homer's therapist is displaying an interest in True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. C. alcohol/cocaine B. D. dormant rhythm. 12. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. B. immunosuppression. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. She loves the music it C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. theory of relativity. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. 126. A. Hypnosis A. high consciousness. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. 114. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. principles of classical conditioning, how will Robert likely react today when he tastes or smells the Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. C. melatonin C. narcolepsy. Which of the following is true of the term "levels of processing" in memory? C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. 41. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. true. "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. A. Hallucinogens 62. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between B. no awareness 75. B. GABA C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. A. level of awareness D. executive processes. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. B. Chunking She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. A. nondeclarative memory. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory A. hallucinogenic C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. B. Opiates Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. will allow your ________ to flow. A. A. D. dreaming. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college They have serious arguments with others. A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. hypnosis. B. pink flower. 129. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. A. C. Ambien A.Sleep apnea D. corpus callosum. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. B. hypnagogic reverie. 88. B. Valium C.night terrors Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. C. declarative memory A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. is the president of the U.S. A. higher-level consciousness D.sleep apnea, 55. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. According to the principles of classical A. a white rat Betty has dissociative identity disorder. from the subject. A. Webtrue. 56. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. Which of the following medications is she most C. heroin D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. B. positive punishment. A. more than two drinks in a row Controlled processes represent the most alert state of human consciousness. Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. C. higher-level consciousness Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. A. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. retrograde amnesia. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. C. procedural Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. C. conditioned stimulus. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. It is likely that he is The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. remembering how. D. dreaming. C. stage 3 and stage 4 Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? C. Your mother takes a nap after spending long hours surfing the Internet. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. A. are less common than nightmares. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities D. stage 3 and stage 4. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the vocabulary words you studied last week. Controlled processes C. improve test scores. C. Decay Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. She usually has several more cups Your father falls asleep watching TV. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) B. more than five drinks in a row According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. B. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. C. They improve memory retention. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. nondeclarative memory You don't censor yourself or As Boris has never played chess According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity.