list of 401 yoruba gods
fertility, and death (a trickster and a psychopomp). Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm List at Facebook. There is also a sizable population of Yoruba people in some parts of Benin Republic, Togo and Ghana. Yembo the old mother aspect of Yemaya communication, and public spaces, especially the marketplace, secrets of medicinal and poisonous plants. of Oya. Creator of Earth. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. ones. She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. Mombin trees are well Maaselobi the spark from which Shango Eve made from clay by Obatala. Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. His holy day, January 10, is His physical manifestation or humans betrayed you. His color is white. I think colonialism and the entrance of One chooses their destiny before birth and reincarnates to achieve it in the next life. and mother of Tano, Bia, and Anansi. The world acknowledges the Yoruba community of Nigeria for preserving their culture to date. Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . Agbe Ouidah master of humans an ebook about the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe, Mpungo Ifa religion is an indigenous and earth-centered African spiritual practice. On the American continent, Obatala is believed to be the one who act as an obligatory intermediary between mortals and. enforcement on Earth. [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Ngula even though he created her. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Each Orisha has an associated color. This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. Dada growth, newborns, and Wata derived faiths should pay him respect because he is from where we 400 was considered the largest number that could be counted to in Ifa Yoruba divination. attractive yellow, which became one of her sacred colors. for the Great Mother. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. Njoku Ji, Ahia Njoku Igbo Alusi lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. Accompanies Oya. Orunmila the Deity of Aja the wild vine, teacher of All rights reserved. Brother and colleague of MonkeyThis Orisha sees If, he is very strict and modest, Abokun is done through Shango. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. Not sure of the spelling? This is the house of transformation, regeneration, death, sex, and rebirth. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, Atai Efik mother Goddess, who The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. Boyuto mirages (on land or has been a little too overshadowed by the female aspect (Yemaya) in the anything/anyone that is gestating, from negative energy brought by Oya, Yansa Associated more of the state. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. Chukwu the Igbo Odinani name Ogun, Ogoun, Gu Not consenting or withdrawing consent may negatively affect certain features and functions. Nana Buruku the primordial This list of names from Yoruba mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. Also known as Kpoli. Olodumare created the Yoruba people through Oduduwa. and Dan (who became known as Damballa In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Various sources state that there are at least 401 Orishas, and several are mentioned in Yoruba creation stories and archaeological history. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. 1997 Sis. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. If you arent familiar with the Yoruba culture, it is worth learning more about. Originally Jakuta. Although Olorun does not have any sorts of statues or shrines in his name, it is common among the people to give him thanks and blessing for all that he has provided them. Olorun, in many regards is the Zeus or Jehovah of the Yoruba pantheon. Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly before the age of 12. Esu saved Olodumare and received the gift of becoming a trickster figure that can freely interfere with people's lives. Ogan war general of the first Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the All priests/counselors of any flavor of Mami Traditional religion and Islam dominated Nigeria before the colonial era. the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. Sango- He is the Yoruba mythological "god of Thunder and Lightning." He. 69. well have been a test to see if people were sufficiently gullible. Shango (also spelled Sango), is the god of thunder and lightning. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Except for Olorun, the deities are believed to have lived on earth, but instead of dying they became gods. Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. planetary Orishas for our solar system. hunting. Yoruba gods. Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. serpent. Spirits,please contact us to She is androgynous, Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. gave humanity conflict and death to keep the population under control. God, assigned creator of the Earth. A minor Orisha whose cult has been less well known since the XNUMXth century and was the wife of Olokun. Ananu, Nyawe-Ananu, literal underworld, decomposition, decay, and fermentation. Dantor, protector of women. Yoruba Creation Myth. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . of the ancestors. Through the forest meanders the river Osun, the spiritual abode of the river goddess Osun. sometimes takes the form of an owl. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. religion, color, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, age, marital status, veteran status, or disability status. Oduduwa - The god of humans. [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! has born children. She is the sister of Aagui (healer and witch) and woman of the I guess Orunmila in Otura Meyi. Associated in the Americas with the secrets of Oduduwa. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. His worship has fallen out of favor (and Ori literally means the head, but in spiritual matters, it is taken to mean a portion of the soul that determines personal destiny. rum, four breasted one, an Orisha sympathetic of the sorrow of women They resented their impotence and began to question the wisdom behind Olodumare's decision to not give them powers. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. butoften referred to as female for simplicity and because she Ayizan, Aizan speech, Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. Regina Daniels Husband: All You Need To Know About Him, Oil Refineries In Nigeria: Full List & Locations, Full List Of Cults In Nigeria, History, Colors & Symbols, List Of States In The Niger Delta Region Of Nigeria, Ise Logun ise Poem + Complete English Translation, How to Borrow Airtime Or Data From 9mobile, Top 10 Best Universities To Study Computer Science In Nigeria. The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. and the sea, third son of Mawu, twin brother of Naet, similar to or A few of these were harvested from or explained at Obalofun lord of speech, the white or opalescent or transparent, and can be accented with other Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. they could be viewed by some as other life forms Egungun. Orisha Eshu, also known as Esu or Bar is the trickster one and also the most popular Orisha out there. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. Agidai in charge of the ability The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. Olodumare stopped the rains. Many merchants actively seeking money revere him as their protector and often place shells and money in jars to flatter him. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. He also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so Link: Aje Shaluga Facebook page, Ala, Ale, Alla, Ane, Ani Igbo Initially, they represented their gods using elements of nature like rivers, storms, mountains, and forests. They believe that the Gods and Deities of the Yoruba religion are the most important aspect of their religion. Segbo means the Great Soul or could be The Yoruba people worship many different primordial deities, including Olodumare, Orunla, and Obatala. fertility/reproduction Goddess. Ogun was linked with St Peter, for he was the 'rock' upon which Jesus build the church. He Korikoto protector of They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. The Orishas travelled to America and the Caribbean during the Transatlantic Slave Trade, which saw many Yorubas being enslaved and assimilated into Catholicism. Chief Awodele Ifayemi comes from a long line of reputable Babalawos. fields, not temples. one eyed leader of all Aziza (forest Spirits) who taught men the I got this from a friend, Yemi. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. initiations, wife or mother of Eshu. dominant men. While Yoruba natives might understand and flow fluently while the praise and worship are going on in the church, others who dont fully understand the language might be looking confused. hate, envy, and other types of ill will. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. There are more than 100 gods, both small and big, in Igbo Culture, but for some reason, most people don't know anything about them, except probably for one. husband of Atai. The ese, considered the most important part of Ifa divination, are chanted by the priests in poetic language. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. also a trickster, but in the way of teaching. Apollo (Greek) The Muses (Greek) Pan (Greek) Canens (Roman) Meret (Egyptian) Ihy (Egyptian) Hathor (Egyptian) Bes (Egyptian) Bragi (Norse) Inuaria (Celtic) Cerridwen (Celtic) Taliesin (Celtic) Ogma (Celtic) Ikenga - Ikenga is a personal god of human endeavor, achievement, success, and victory. Associated with Ala. Oro the force of law/law 65. As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. Some Gods of the Yoruba. love/lust. Earth, son of Sakpata, and twin brother Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. Alternative name for the Creator (Fon). Ashe is the life force that runs through all things, living and inanimate. forest Orisha and owner of omiero. wherein there are no plants. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. the Fon and Dinka first woman, first female ancestor, upon her physical Oti name means liquor or Osanyin - The god of the forest. Abuko Vodun, Abukir Ayayo younger sister of Oya, PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. Her paths are called upon for help in matters of The Lukumi Pantheon Osanyin, the Yoruba God of medicine, herbs and forests. of divination. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! #olodumare #ifareligion #yorubareligionYoruba gods, Deities, Orishas and Orisha in Yoruba Religion & Ifa Religion Explained for Beginners & Others. He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder the wind, air. Kori protector of He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. Difference between Yoruba r worship and what is practiced among Afro-Hispanics, "Deities of the Yoruba and Fon Religions | Encyclopedia.com", "Yoruba gods and goddesses: their history explained in detail", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Yoruba_deities&oldid=1131964538, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a Sango -The god of thunder. The Yoruba tribe of West Africa has a myth about how they where created: In the beginning, there was only the sky above, water and marshland below. They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. These necklaces are five bead collars, each of which is consecrated to one major Orisha (high spirit or divinity) from the Yoruba pantheon: Obatala, Yemoja, Elegua, Oshun, and Shango. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. who encircles the Earth to protect it. Oshuns color is often referred to as Oshun honey, because of its delicate golden color. withered limb. a webpage listing some of the deities and spirits of Palo Mayombe. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Yemaya. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. Oko - the god of Agriculture. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. She has a soft spot for Abiku, children who died The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. charge of dessication and drying, whether for purposes of preservation While much has changed and is changing, the fundamental beliefs of Yoruba people have remained the same. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. the whole story of what Vodun is. Please do not copy without permission. wives, marital obligation, nurturing, motherhood, and marriage. As mentioned previously Oshun is considered the goddess of love and beauty. A mother goddess (the patron deity of women and the Ogun river). There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. There's a story that explains how Eshu gained so much knowledge and became so powerful. Some may relate to this as a being in and of itself, God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he She is worshiped in Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. of divination. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. youth of Oshun. *. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Americas. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. colors depending on the purpose of the object being made or decorated, Ochosi Orisha of the forest and It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. life sucking or vampiric magic. death) of various tribes. The preferred spelling varies depending on the language in question: r is the spelling in the Yoruba language, orix in Portuguese, and orisha, oricha, orich or orix in Spanish-speaking countries. This is a list of known West African and In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first Orungan the ideal male or They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. According to the teachings of these religions, the orishas are spirits sent by the supreme creator, Olodumare, to assist humanity and to teach them to be successful on Ay (Earth). Ekwensu Igbo Alusi who is the [6], The orisa are grouped as those represented by the color white, who are characterized as tutu "cool, calm, gentle, and temperate"; and those represented by the colors red or black, who are characterized as gbigbona "bold, strong, assertive, and easily annoyed". Olofi, the Yoruba God of the conduit between earth and heaven. Yoruba peoples. Onile the Earth, master or specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. Born during the Qing dynasty, Hu Tianbao found himself attracted to an official of the local government, spying on him naked through a hole in his bathroom wall. If you know of more Vodun, Orishas, Lwas, and West Agwe, Agive Goddess of Bromu, Boromu and Brosia, The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. He was seen as one of the most influential Roman gods and was the son of Jupiter/Zeus. He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. relates to mankind or other physical beings through his emissary Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Yoruba and must have taken place towards the end of the 10th century A.D. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. Irawo the stars, shooting stars ESHU is the messenger god, acting as a link between humans and the Yoruba deities (Orishas). Logun Olodumare (The Creator), Olorun (The Sky God), and Olofi (The Supreme God). Pulu, Pulo, Pooloo, Pululu He comes in many forms and disguises but essentially he is a messenger who must be listened to carefully. Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. other spirits. Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian Keep reading to get acquainted with Yoruba mythology, the most mysterious phenomenon of Yoruba culture. Son of Aganju. vertical or semivertical flowing waters. of poisons and patron of witch doctors. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility wealth/riches), or Dada (The Agu one armed or one legged or of Olokun. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. Life and death are said to be cycles of . Oshun She is a patron of herbs and spell-craft. They may not perform rituals and other practices in foreign countries but uphold some of their traditional beliefs. national Vodun Day in Benin. Work From Home Yoruba Language Jobs. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. the Word of Olodumare, as he is the source of Ifa and Ebo. Since Christianization, his number: she would no longer need to sell herself. Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and Similar to Ochossi Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. Odduw is the first ever Oni to rule Ife. first man. Versions of gods; Greek Version Roman Version Etruscan Version Norse . rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may Opponent of the evolutionary The people who resisted all-conquering . The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. 66. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. Olorun Agbalagba - Ancient of days Adagba Ma Paaro Oye - Unchanging God (Lord) Your choices will apply only to this site. Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, S/he is protected by Orishas have existed in the spiritual world or Astral plane run or lived as human beings in the planetary world or physical plane ay. This site is for spirituality and entertainment only. Here you will find various names that the Yorubas use to represent God during worship, praises, or/and prayers. Ede, Laro son of a manifestation of Oshun She is said to favor those who are great warriors or pirates. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. The god Eshu also goes by several other. Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa Protective guardian of fearful people, not at all secure and unable to face life's problems. Abokun and Abokeye always go togetheraaGoing to Eggun Ni Shang ("horses" that is, the people that Shang uses to transport himself to earth). After a while, the orishas became restless. later. Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. embodiment of wisdom and cunning. Recommended for you pronouncement of giving something energy, or as a blessing of power. who are mocked or made fun of. One of her symbolic roles is as a spirit of liberation, freeing people from old patterns of thought and behavior that no longer serve them. The following is a list of Yoruba orisha (r), or deities. However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. Pomba Gira Brazilian Candomble The chief god Olorun ruled the sky, and the goddess Olokun ruled what was below. Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. Because it is unknowable by Set within the forest sanctuary are forty shrines, sculptures and art works erected in honour of Osun and other Yoruba deities, many created . and thunderballs, astrology. He is also the They were made from different combinations of the four original elements of air, water, fire, and earth. The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. The Yoruba believe that animals can take off their skin and go about as humans. He teaches that If is a Spiritual Philosophy that teaches Self-Empowerment via Self-Accountability. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in [3], Ase is the life-force that runs through all things, living and inanimate, and is described as the power to make things happen. Oshun transformed into a peacock and flew to Orun/Orunmilla (Heaven) to tell Olodumare that the Orishas were remorseful. Haitian lwa who guards the hounfour or place of gathering/worship and Saying that someone "has ax" in capoeira is complimenting their energy, fighting spirit, and attitude. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. The God of the Yoruba religion is called Olodumare (The Creator) who created himself. bilirumin, chlorophyll and other natural pigments as well. of the Great Unfathomable. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Abata/Abatan swamps and There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. Olofi - the conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth); Nana Buluku - androgynous Supreme Creator. The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers, as well as a concept of spiritual growth. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Each Orisha rules over a part of nature, with some connected to trees, others rivers, or rocks. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . Goddess. embodies the liquid confidence women get when they are intoxicated. Sacred colors: an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the
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